Information & Resources
What is a stroke?
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly cut off. This can happen because of a blockage (ischaemic stroke) or bleeding in the brain (haemorrhagic stroke). Without a steady blood supply, brain cells can be damaged or die, leading to various physical and cognitive impairments depending on the part of the brain affected. Strokes can happen to anyone at any age, including younger people, and it’s a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Strokes are very common. In the UK, over 100,000 people have a stroke or mini-stroke every year. Most people who have strokes are over 65, but one in four strokes happen in younger people. That’s nearly 40,000 people a year including several hundred children.
What are the effects of a stroke?
The effects of a stroke are varied and depend on what part of the brain has been affected. Physical impacts might include weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, coordination problems, and difficulty with speech or swallowing. Cognitive and emotional effects can be just as significant, with issues such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes. Recovery can be a long and demanding journey, often requiring support from healthcare professionals, family, and support networks to regain independence and adjust to any lasting changes.
